Tuesday, January 21, 2020
How WW1 Changed British Literature Essay -- essays research papers
World War One began on July 28, 1914 and ended with the signing of the armistice on November 11, 1918. The war cost a total of one hundred eighty-six billion dollars. The total casualties of the war were thirty-seven million, with another eleven million civilian casualties. The British Empire alone lost over three million people in the war. (English) World War One effected the whole world- the heartache and bloodshed changed politics, economics, and public opinion. This war changed people's lives, but it also changes their way of thinking and their way of writing. After World War One British literature was changed from simple stories to a more realistic and meaningful approach to life. Nineteenth century England is what most historians call the Victorian age, which is how British literature got started. It was during the Victorian age that people began to learn how to read and write. ââ¬Å"In 1837 about half of the adult male population could read and write; by the end of the century, literacy was almost universal.â⬠(Abrams) The novel became the most popular form of literature during this time period in England. ââ¬Å"Victorian novels seek to represent a large and comprehensive social world, with the variety of classes and social settings that constitute a community.â⬠(Abrams) The authors of these novels tried to make the reader feel like the characters and the events that take place in the novel seem so realistic that they could see it happening in real life. The novels were written about concerns, or issues, that the everyday person went through. The novels usually dealt with experiences with the relationship in the middle-class or inter-class relationships. Life during the Victorian age is explained in The Norton Anthology as, ââ¬Å"a society where the material conditions of life indicate social position, where money defines opportunity, where social class enforces a powerful sense of stratification, yet where chances for class mobility exist.â⬠(Abrams) Victorian novels usually were focused on a persons struggle to find his or herself in the cruel world of social classes. These types of novels were often written during the Victorian age, in fact Charles Dickens wrote a novel called Great Expectations in 1861, which dealt with a boy named Pip and how he finds his place in the world. à à à à à There were many good writers during that time period. Charles Dickens, Thomas H... ...uesome poetry came from Owen and Sassoon, who were actually, interestingly enough, bedmates at a hospital during the war. The reason their poetry was so unbelievably moving was the fact that both of them were in the war and they saw the mayhem firsthand. (Wilfred) ââ¬Å"An officer in World War One, he [Sassoon] expressed his conviction of the brutality and waste of war in grim, forceful, realistic verse.â⬠(Siegfred) These two poets alone changed British literature, but they couldnââ¬â¢t have done that without World War One and the pain and suffering, which all people felt. A world war and a depression can put any one down, but what the writer of the twentieth century did was turn that anger, that hate around into realistic, hard-hitting writing. No one likes to remember World War One and the killing that went on, however people always want to talk about the writings of Virginia Woolf, D. H. Lawrence and H. G. Wells. These writers were so successful at what they did because they wrote down on paper what everyone was feeling in the world, whether it was anger or sorrow. Even though World War One was a gruesome event it caused people to question their opinions and made for great literature.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Information technology and society Essay
Technology has now become ubiquitous in our everyday lives. In fact, looking at the well-documented history of technology itself, we realize that most of technology in human history, when it has found for applicability society and the various other modern aspects of culture, would immediately transformed society that it is in technology, as the definition of applicability of science, was in the 1st Pl. meant to do so. However, no time in human history has observed the way modern technology has evolved today. Because of the computer and digital age, technology has now taken a form not only as an application of various scientific theories, but then evolution of itself. From computers, to microprocessors, and even today in the large integration of the various services and features that the Internet has introduced in everyday standards of society, the ubiquity of technology is not anymore noticed by individuals exactly because of the fact that it is not anymore considered as a detached reality the charter integrated into the way we live today (Selwyn, Gorard, Furlong, & Madden, 2003). In fact, this trend is so much a part of culture and society that scientists ââ¬â from anthropologists, to behavioral scientists, psychologists and sociologists, and even to modern economists ââ¬â have come up with a totally new research and disciplines attacking and understanding the various significant human consequences of integrating technology in our daily lives. Such disciplines and studies, then, has now resulted into a large body of research which we shall consider in this paper. Here, with the literature and references available, together with a comic strip that has been provided for us, we shall be analyzing how technology has affected a personââ¬â¢s morality, behavior, and character traits. In the comic strip that was provided, an adolescent, Jeremy, was asked by an adult ââ¬â perhaps his father ââ¬â if he could be able to speak to him. Upon hearing this, there were boxes and parts of the comic strip where in Jeremy frantically typed or updated the various details in his computer and cell phone ââ¬â his laptop what we could safely assumed to be a MacBook because the design ââ¬â before telling adults speaking in that he should make quick because being outside and not being connected in his realm of perpetual connectivity where he is most comfortable. Interpretation of the comics, taking into consideration that we need to discuss are the effects of modern technology to everyday life ââ¬â is fairly straightforward. Today, connectivity has become ubiquitous and has even transcended to become the need for society. The character of Jeremy in the comic strip is not a character that we rarely see but is in fact a character we could associate with many individuals in todayââ¬â¢s society even including ourselves. From cell phones, to the Internet, and some other and other derivatives of modern technology like gaming device portable computers, our need for connectivity has become exactly that ââ¬â something which we could not live without (Hallnas & Redstrom, 2002). In fact, in many cartoons and comics, what is the norm is that various everyday details and conversations are exaggerated in order to bring a heavy point on the concept that the comic strip artist is trying to deliver. However, in this instance, it is actually much more closer to real world scenarios that in artistic exaggeration. In fact, following with the traditional styles of comics or commentary, where in a teenager is idealized to be the one who is reflecting a different cultural framework from the cultural framework of adults, the reality is the need for connectivity ââ¬â and eventual effects of such technology to everyday human behavior ââ¬â transcends a certain age group. Such integration of technology now belongs to individuals much younger than the age bracket that is represented by Jeremy as well as does much older than him. The adult in the comic strip indeed showed a surpassed its face upon the comment of Jeremy, but even individuals in his age group are observed by research should be as much integrated into the use of technology in everyday life as the age group of Jeremy himself. As we have earlier claimed, researchers in behavioral sciences have indicated that technology has in fact significantly affected human behavior. For example, recent studies, behavioral analysts have shown that individuals who are able to access various types of modern technology such as constant connectivity to the Internet, mobile computing, smartphones, and those classified under this category of technology have showed significantly lower rates of patience as compared to generations who did not have access to this kind of technology (Druin & Laboratory, 2002). However, the researchers had admitted that such studies need further validation and proof because there could be many other variables that could influence the quality of patience from one generation to the next and there is a danger of correlating technology with such changes without first considering the other variables and giving them specific weights. However, in preliminary investigations, the same research has identified even if technology was not the most significant factor, the statistics and correlation tables that resulted in the studies show that such modern technology does indeed have an effect. Other researchers had also indicated that technology affects human behavior on information. There is a specific field and research subject in behavioral psychology that tries to capture human traits with regard to their need for constantly fed information (Manning, 2001). Here, researchers had indicated that individuals who did not have access to modern connectivity, the Internet, and various other recent derivatives if information technology are more able to stand information asymmetry and rely on traditional experts and reference materials in order to get such information ââ¬â if indeed the time comes that they do collect such information (E. J. Johnson, Moe, Fader, Bellman, & Lohse, 2004). Comparing these individuals with another sample group who have wide access to the Internet and connectivity, these researchers had discovered that the latter group of individuals, when asked the question that would eventually lead to those individuals making use of want to or another in order to facilitate search, immediately think and prefer having Internet access in order to retrieve such information rather than rely on opinions and information from experts, traditional knowledge libraries, and even academic institutions (Peterson & Merino, 2003). Search is a continuously popular market especially in the Internet era, and what evidence of this is the popularity and large profits that are derived by the search giant Google as an industry leader in todayââ¬â¢s information technology market (Holscher & Strube, 2000). The ability of individuals to search the Internet to various devices such as mobile phones and laptop computers is a deviating behavior from the traditional means that experts have associated with human need for this information and knowledge. Another commentary on how technology has significantly changed the behavior of individuals in todayââ¬â¢s modern society, perhaps one of the best examples is the use of twitter ââ¬â a micro-blogging platform where he individuals may be able to perform social network interactions and publish real-time in the Internet what they are currently doing. In fact, Facebook and twitter, two popular social network sites, are considered to be the leaders in modern communication technology and is gaining foothold in the market share Internet time use of individuals (Preece, 2000). Here, behavioral research is also indicating that individuals today are more keen on being able to constantly update to a specified for a specified audience what they are currently doing and therefore also be able to follow other people ââ¬â be it their friends or people they do not know but wish to follow ââ¬â which only reflects theoretical behavioral characteristics of human beings which claim they need to be able to receive information about other individuals in a society (Ellison, Steinfield, & Lampe, 2007). In fact, in the recent presidential elections, and even today after Barack Obama had won the United States presidential election, the president is one of the top individuals who have the most number of followers ââ¬â and she in turn constantly updates as twitter feed for individuals that follow his micro-blogging platform to know what he is doing, thinking, or considering as head of state of the most powerful country in the world. Yet another real and documented effect of the Internet and modern technology on todayââ¬â¢s culture is its way affecting morality. Morality, defined, are various social norms that are claimed in society to have positive and beneficial effects especially with respect to individual and collective welfare. One of the most popular uses of the modern Internet and communication technology is its ability to publish opinions ââ¬â in the forms of blogs, websites, or even social networks and commentary posts ââ¬â without any real censorship except of course for some cases and countries like China (Chase & Mulvenon, 2002). It has often been claimed by moral philosophers that morality and conventional behavior is a faith by popular theories that are spread by social philosophers. In order to do this, usually, the main tools that are used are books and other documents. In modern times, such moral values have been facilitated and distribution with the help of the three main tools for mass communication ââ¬â radio, print, and television. In all these fast scenarios and methods, the commonality is that individuals ââ¬â and more recently organizations and corporations ââ¬â are able to control the flow of information and are therefore also able to impose a moral structure and convention through their own perspectives (Yang, 2003). In the popularity of blogs and the Internet, however, information and conventional publishing has transcended from the controls of these individuals and organizations towards anyone who is able to access the Internet and has the ability to control such technology. In this age of the Internet, because of decreasing costs both of hardware and Internet access, that includes a significant large population. Therefore, as a result, and has been documented by research about the effects of Internet weblogs and social networks on perception and conventional welfare opinions, the Internet and technology has become a tool in order for such moral values to be shaped not anymore by the organizations we have indicated above but by the opinions of collective weblogs (T. J. Johnson & Kaye, 2004). However, as is the logical succession of the effects of weblogs to moral values, the next question in difficulty that were faced by the researchers is that weblogs, although a perfect avenue for the discussions and distribution of welfare discussions and morality, have the problem of large numbers. Although the numbers are fast-growing, as of the last estimate, if there are 500,000 active weblogs in the Internet today. However, a more surprising number is the estimated number of individuals who read those blogs which amounts to in around 50 million individuals. However, even among the difficulties that are faced by measuring moral standards and how the Internet and technology affects it, one avenue for research that has attracted attention is that political opinion and policy analysis by the lecture all body is getting more critical. Now, the electoral body has the ability to be informed from all perspectives from the political arena and public policy formulation. Before, the electoral were most significantly affected by advertising campaigns and television media. In research that has recently been made, during election times, the page hits of weblogs that focus on political opinion and policy formulation increase up to 12 times, with nonpartisan weblogs that just try to deliver the information in use as it is about public policy and candidate qualifications to be the most popular among readers according to analytics. Here, we see that the significant effects of how we shaped moral values and moral opinions have been deeply changed by the Internet and its ability for mass public information distribution without organizational or partisan influence ââ¬â at least most of it. Recently, mass collaboration trends have also significantly affected the corrector respects of individuals. Today, the Internet is not anymore and having you for static information gathering but rather a place in order for individuals from across borders, nations, and even race and religion to be able to mass collaborate on projects and information. In fact, racism, one of the most powerful character traits that has stuck itself in human convention for over 500 years has been significantly changed by the Internet because interaction and social media ââ¬â as well as mass collaboration ââ¬â allows for individuals to understand different races without the lens of hypocrisy and discrimination. Racism, being a very powerful character trait of human history and contextual experience, is surprisingly weak as compared to the great durability of modern Internet technology and online collaboration for individuals to work with one another (Beckles, 2001). Although of course there are loopholes ââ¬â such as the fact that one significant reason for the decrease in racism in collaboration is that individuals do not know the race of people they are working with ââ¬â the Internet and technology is well on its way in order to, if not eliminate, then significantly lessen racial discrimination. Highlighted in indicated in this paper are just some of the significant changes that the Internet and modern technology has made to behavior, moral values, and character traits of human beings.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
The Theory Of Oedipus Complex - 1469 Words
Introduction The term Oedipal complex was initially used by Sigmund Freud as he developed a theory to explain the stages of psychosexual stages of development in an attempt to explain or describe the boy child feelings of attraction to the mother and anger and envy towards the father (Fear, 2005). Basically, the boy may feel like he is competing with the father for the belonging and possession of the mother. The boy sees the father as a threat for her affections, desires and attentions. In terms of the psychoanalytic theory, Oedipus complex may refer to the desire of a child to sexual engagement with a parent of opposite sex, specifically the boyââ¬â¢s amatory concentration, attention and attraction to the mother. Freud argues that the complexity of Oedipus plays an imperative function in the stage of Phallic where a kid undergoes psychosexual growth. Freud also trusts that if the stage completes successfully and the child manages to involve himself or herself with a parent of opposite gender ultimately, this involvement leads to the development of a sexual identity that is mature. As this theory explains, the boy child admires to seize or possess the mother fully and if possible out do the father, who this child always sees as a great enemy of the mother s love. The Freud Oedipus complex usually happens or takes place in the phallic stage of the children between the ages of three to five years, who at this age undergoes psychosexual development. This stage in the real senseShow MoreRelatedThe Psychoanalytic Theory Of Oedipus Complex3264 Words à |à 14 Pages The Psychoanalytic theory of the Oedipus complex by Sigmund Freud Maria-Ourania Dova Student No. 1119868 EN3003-English Special Project Supervisor: Dr Nick Hubble Contents INTRODUCTION 3 CHAPTER 1 4 BIBLIOGRAPHY 11 INTRODUCTION Sigmund Freudââ¬â¢s theory about the Oedipus complex has always been a controversial concept both in psychology and philosophy. The main focus of this chapter is to summarize the development of the Oedipus complex, in Freudââ¬â¢s own writings, over a periodRead MoreOedipus Complex Essay793 Words à |à 4 Pagesconnections. Sigmund Freud was heavily involved in researching psychology, which lead him to construct many theories such as the Unconscious Mind, the Psyche, and Oedipus Complex. Although the Oedipus Complex was created from the play, Oedipus the King by Sophocles, the Oedipus Complex does not apply to the tragedy of Oedipus because he did not know who his true parents were. The Oedipus Complex is a theory in which children develop sexual feelings for the parent of the opposite sex of them, and a senseRead More Sigmund Freudââ¬â¢s Interpretation of Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Oedipus Tyrannus1369 Words à |à 6 PagesSigmund Freudââ¬â¢s Interpretation of Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Oedipus Tyrannus Throughout the years, there have been many interpretations of Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Oedipus Tyrannus. However, one of the most interesting interpretations of the play would have to be one that uses the theories of Sigmund Freud to analyze the actions of the characters. The use of various aspects of Freudian theory such as the id, ego, superego, and the Oedipus Complex reveals Oedipus and his behaviors throughout the course of the play. InRead MoreLacan once said, in an unpublished seminar, ââ¬Å"the Oedipus Complex is a dream of Freudâ⬠(Felman,1600 Words à |à 7 Pages ââ¬Å"the Oedipus Complex is a dream of Freudâ⬠(Felman, 1034). It is a questionable theory and a so-called ââ¬Ëdreamââ¬â¢ because Sigmund Freud developed the Oedipus complex in such a way that allowed him to stand as an example of his own theory. It begins with what Freud would call ââ¬Ëintrospectionââ¬â¢; the analysis of oneââ¬â¢s self. He developed terms to use in his psychoanalysis; terms that divide the self and attempt to explain aspects of the human personality. Adding to the questionability of the theory is theRead MoreSigmund Freud : A Scientific Theory956 Words à |à 4 PagesSigmund Freud was one of the great psychologist whose theories are still studied today. He studied the human mind more thoroughly than any other psychologist who came before him. Sigmund Freud has influenced different areas such as: psych ology, art, literature, and even how people think and make choices today. Freud is said to be the founding father of the psychodynamic perspective and believed that most human behavior is caused by dark, unpleasant, unconscious impulses pressing for expression (King)Read More No Oedipal Complex Found in Hamlet Essay1150 Words à |à 5 Pages No Oedipal Complex Found in Hamlet nbsp; Some scholars have interpreted Hamlets actions throughout Hamlet to be the Oedipus complex.nbsp; According to the story of Oedipus, Laius, his father, learned from an oracle that Oedipus would kill him.nbsp; Laius then left his son to die on a mountain, where he was found and raised by the King of Corinth.nbsp; Oedipus was also told that he would someday kill his own father, and fled Corinth because he believed that the King of Corinth was his realRead MoreOedipus Complex in Hamlet Essay805 Words à |à 4 PagesOedipus Complex in Hamlet In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet, Hamletââ¬â¢s personality can be explained by the Oedipus Complex. Throughout the play there are many times where he proves that he has Oedipus Complex. Oedipus Complex was not around at the time that that Hamlet was written. It just shows that Shakespeare saw the same personality complexââ¬â¢ as Freud. Freud first named the Oedipus Complex Theory in his book , An Interpretation of Dreams, in 1899. Freud states The child takes both of its parents,Read MoreSigmund Freud s Theory And Criticism1345 Words à |à 6 PagesJess Rubinstein Intro to Theory and Criticism Spring 2015 Midterm Essays Freud and Literature At some point in life, everyone has heard the name Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud was born in 1856, and went on to become one of the most talked about theorists. He is known as the father of psychoanalysis and has left behind an everlasting legacy. There were two influential and sometimes controversial theories that Freud left behind. Sigmund Freudââ¬â¢s big legacy was his work with dreams and the unconsciousRead More Hamlet and the Oedipus Complex Essay1229 Words à |à 5 PagesHamlet and the Oedipus Complexà à à à à William Shakespeares play Hamlet contains very similar elements to Sophocles Greek Myth, Oedipus Rex. In the late 1800s through early 1900s, a Doctor based out of Vienna, named Sigmund Freud, developed a theory based on the events of the play Oedipus Rex, which has since been coined the Oedipus Complex.à Ernest Jones also applied his knowledge of Freudian psychology and wrote a persuasive paper suggesting that Hamlet cannot kill his uncle Claudius becauseRead MoreSons And Lovers By D. H. Lawrence901 Words à |à 4 Pagesthan herself, which is one of Freud s early theories on sexuality, and Sons and Lovers deeply explores and revises of one of Freud s major theories, the Oedipus complex, such as Paul truly and deeply loves his mother compare to any other women that he would give of his love for that woman to show that he only wants his mother. Sigmund Freud was born from 1856, and died in 1939. Freud is the father of psychoanalysis. He continued to modify his theory over a period of nearly half a century. Psychoanalysis
Friday, December 27, 2019
The Problem Of Drug Use And Trafficking - 843 Words
Lil Draggin (An essay on the problem of drug use and trafficking and the multiple possibilities of solving this issue) It has come to my attention that a certain issue needs to be addressed and if this issue continues to grow then this town could see some serious changes and people could find themselves in serious dilemmas. The issue I am addressing is drug use and trafficking that has been known of for many years. Due to the fact that the least bit of attention has been brought upon drug trafficking it has begun to grow and create a larger issue than some can even begin to imagine. Illicit drug trade according to the world UN Drug Report ââ¬Å"is one of the largest global businesses, at some $322 billionâ⬠(Shah,2008). Now in a sense it might be a risky business to get into, but that is fast cash and might I say a good amount as well. Now this isn t the only issue I will bring up when you notice that the attention is not given to this issue drugs can be in high demand and because no one has done much to barricade these drugs it is extremely easy to obtain these drugs. My solution for this problem comes in three s as a nation we should not make any drug legal, create effective crime policies, and reducing demand. The first way we will decrease the drug trade is by not making any drug legal to any civilian of this country. Drug legalization increasingly merits serious consideration as both an analytical model and a policy option for addressing the drug problem.Show MoreRelatedDrug Trafficking Is The International Problem1390 Words à |à 6 PagesDrug trafficking is the illicit production transportation and trade with drugs. These drugs are produced in one country of the world and with strong network communication are traded to different destination of the world. It is clear that the existence of drug trafficking is the international problem, which needs rapid solutions. The harmful impact of drugs is commonly known all over the planet, that is why the majority of the drugs prohibited. Also it has a tremendous social impact that is breakingRead MoreWhy Drug Trafficking Continues to Rise Despite the Risks Involved1181 Words à |à 5 PagesDrug use around the world is very common. According to Drug Trafficking, ââ¬Å"The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime estimates that 208 million people worldwide use drugs annually on at least one occasion.â⬠Illegal drug trafficking is an increasing issue around the world that many people are not aware of. This issue causes problems to people everywhere, whether they are involved with drugs or not. Cocaine use has many harmful effects for people. For example, it can cause problems in a child ifRead MoreGlobal Crime Analysis1134 Words à |à 5 Pagesworld. Global crime can be international drug smuggling operations, human trafficking, or international prostitution rings. Weapons trading are also a problem that exists all over the world. There are always concerns of rogue nations selling nuclear weapons to other nations that do not follow the guidelines of the world community. In the international community, human trafficking has become an issue that is spiraling out of control. The International Trafficking (2010) website cites that victims ofRead More Illicit Trade and Drug Trafficking Proving to be a Major Problem1291 Words à |à 6 Pagesand Drug Trafficking Proving to be a Major Problem Drug trafficking and illicit trade have proven to be major problems that the international community face as it enters into the twenty-first century. Currently the illegal drug trade market is one of the largest sectors of the modern global economy. Because of this fact, the drug trade is deeply rooted in many nations economic and social cultures, which makes it very difficult to control. Drug trafficking also brings with it the problems of organizedRead MoreWar On Drugs And Drug Trafficking960 Words à |à 4 Pageshuman trafficking, drug trafficking, and weapons trafficking. One of the most harmful organized crimes is drug trafficking. What makes drug trafficking organized is the system of production to distribution. Drug trafficking organizations have a hierarchy of power from the kingpins to the couriers. Drug also has political influence they are able to bribe and blackmail politicians. Trafficking drugs is a multi-billion-dollar business, and the United States is one of its lar gest markets. Drug traffickingRead MorePublic Policy Research Paper On Drugs Essay1711 Words à |à 7 PagesPublic Policy Research Paper Drugs. They have entered our communities, our schools, our neighborhoods, our homes. For generations now they have been affecting our society; influencing politics, laws, wars, science, and the overall structure of society. Russia and Mexico have had some of the highest involvement in drugs, and the fight against them. In Russia almost 6 percent of the total population, which is about 8.5 million people are drug addicts, or regular users. Russia has also become increasinglyRead More Reducing Drug Trafficking in The United States Essay952 Words à |à 4 PagesThe drug problem in the U.S. and around the world is an important issue and seems to be a difficult problem to tackle across the board. The inflow of drugs has become one of the largest growths in transnational crime operations; illicit drug use in the United States makes it very difficult for nation states police and customs forces to get a handle on the issues. War on drugs, drug trafficking has long been an issue for the Un ited States. There has been a proclamation of ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠for the pastRead MoreDrug Trafficking And The Criminal Justice System1272 Words à |à 6 PagesThis paper explains the consequences that drug traffickers face in todayââ¬â¢s criminal justice system; those consequences being classed as controlled substances, federal trafficking sentences, offender and offense characteristics, and the effects of illegal drug trade on society. When the federal government labels a substance as controlled, this means the possession and distribution of these substances are governed by law. These laws are formulated in accordance with 21 U.S. Code à § 811 ââ¬â 814 - AuthorityRead MoreEssay Drug Trafficking, Consequences, and Accountability1453 Words à |à 6 Pages The illegal drug trafficking found throughout Latin America is not an issue that can be solved by either a government or an individual alone. Unfortunately, it is also an issue that requires more than one solutio n in order to solve the problem. Each Latin American state is unique, as are the various citizens who inhabit them. As drug trafficking is a transnational force, Latin American governments often find themselves not only at odds with one another, but with larger political and economic powersRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1281 Words à |à 6 Pagespercent from 2006 to 2014 (ââ¬Å"Unpacking potâ⬠, 2016). The fact is that drugs, not just marijuana, are a big part of not just Americans lives, but everyone around the world. There are a couple major issues with drugs in our society; drug trafficking, drug use in schools, driving while impaired, and on the streets. It is getting out of control for the government and police departments to contain. There are so many places for people to hide drugs without getting detected. Stricter laws and more patrol needs
Thursday, December 19, 2019
An Analysis Of Richard J. Webbs And Wendy Chapkins
The main objective of Dying to Get High, a book written by Richard J. Webbs and Wendy Chapkins, is to spread awareness of the benefits of medical marijuana. A major topic of this book is WAMM, Wo/Menââ¬â¢s alliance for Medical Marijuana, which is a group that encourages the use of medical marijuana for ill patients who are eligible. They primarily argue that these patients could benefit from the therapeutic effects of medical marijuana, yet it is considered illegal according to the law. Throughout this book, several stories are told by patients themselves, court cases are depicted, and battles are fought for the legalization of medical marijuana. The main discussion of Dying to Get High is the use and legalization of medical marijuana, a highly debated topic. Chapter one discusses how in early times, marijuana was a common medicine that treated many medical conditions. Through the years, it began to be seen as a dangerous substance to due to social issues such as the association w ith other racial groups that created this moral panic. Therefore, marijuana is classified as a Schedule 1 controlled substance, though there were many studies that proved that this substance as minimal effects. Chapter two shows how in an attempt to spread awareness of the medical uses of marijuana, WAMM, Wo/Menââ¬â¢s alliance for Medical Marijuana, was created. This is a nonprofit group that grew cannabis and gave it to their members for free in return for donations or volunteer work from those members.
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Rational Choice Theory of Corporate Crime â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Rational Choice Theory of Corporate Crime. Answer: Introduction: Reflection on the significance of standards, code of ethics and professionalism in relation to the detection, investigation and prevention of ethical misconduct and fraud Professionalism provides us that we should act in a manner which would hold the dignity of the profession which we are in and will also ensure the legitimate interest our clients are protected by us. In addition the code of ethics and standards provide us with guidelines which we should follow to ensure that we are working in a manner which is legal and ethical. Fraud and ethical misconduct takes place when a person acts in personal interest and in an illegal and unethical manner takes away the rights other person who they are dealing with. It is evident from the nature of professional standards and other code of conducts that they promote what is ethically and legally correct. Thus when it comes to fraud and other unethical conduct that compliance with code of ethics and standards would ensure that a person does not indulge into such actions. In addition by comparing the actions of others with the standards and code a person would also be able to deduct that the other person is doin g any fraud or unethical conduct if his or her actions are not in compliance with the code of conduct and standards. The investigation could also be carried on based on the standards and code. This would also be done based on the compliance level achieved with the standards and codes. Self-reflection in relation to own performance with respect to Professional Code of Conduct Accounting 350 The accounting 350 code of conduct tells us to deal with courteously, fairness and truth with the faculty and other students in the class. I always ensure that I do not disrespect any person who I deal with and always ensure that I incorporate fairness and courtesy in my behavior. In relation to integrity I know that I should avoid any situation which may be unethical in relation to the code or my common sense. I know the importance of maintaining academic integrity. I know that I have to ensure that I provide independent work which is references properly in relation to the sources of information which I use. I know that examinations are for me to solve and I should not take any form of assistance in relation to them from anyone. Under the head of professionalism I know that I have to work with diligence and care and also show professional competency in relation to my work. I have to attend classes regularly and complete the readings of material and class discussions. I know that I h ave to behave very professionally within the class such as were I am about to receive an urgent message during the class I will have to inform my professor about it before hand. I also ensure that I keep my mobile phone turned off during the class. Reflection on personal code of conduct and specification of different code of conducts to which I may be subjected to in the future and how to prepare best against ethical dilemmas. In relation to my own code of conduct I have to ensure that while discharging my duties I ensure that I am acting with care and diligence and in the legitimate interest of any person I am dealing with. My personal code of conduct tells me to prioritize the interest of any person who I owe fiduciary obligation to over my own interest when any conflict of interest situation arises. My code of conduct also imposes a duty on me to act in accordance to law at all times. I sould also ensure that when I deal with my clients I act in their best interest and do not do any act which may cause any loss of reputation in relation to the profession I am in. there are various code of conducts which I may be subjected to in relation to my profession in the future such as Canadian Tire Code of Conduct, CPA BC - Rules of Professional Conduct and Certified Financial Planner CFP Code of Ethics The case study which I have selected in relation to this part of the paper is Martin Wirick in the Wirick-Gill mortgage fraud. In the given situation the person concerned person is a lawyer and has been found to have indulged in misappropriating trust funds related to a transaction in real estate sector. Until the person in context saw that sufficient funds were available he delayed payments and as funds were never available his actions accounted to fraud (CBC News, 2018). Through the fraud triangle analysis it can be stated that there are three things which needs to be present for a person to commit fraud which are pressure, rationalization and opportunity (Schuchter Levi, 2016). Here it can be stated that Martin was under pressure to get the money and also had the opportunity to get into the act and he rationalized that act by thinking that he would make the payments when the funds were available. Therefore this was a cause of the action committed by Martin. His action can also be traced through the rational choice theory in criminology (Simpson Paternoster, 2017). He did the act as he thought that that act was rational on his part and he is not doing a wrong thing. Here he would have avoided the situation my making proper disclosure. There are significant benefits which have been gained by me in relation to my ACCT 350 experience. I now know the importance of behaving ethically and treating others with respect and fairness. I know why people indulge into unethical and fraudulent action. It is known to me that what actions I must take in a situation of conflict of interest and how to avoid such situations. I suggest that the classes are going on very effectively and if the same environment is present in the future it will be very beneficial for us. References Alleged $40M fraudster Tarsem Singh Gill goes back on guilty plea | CBC News. (2018). CBC. Retrieved 9 April 2018, from https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/alleged-40m-fraudster-tarsem-singh-gill-goes-back-on-guilty-plea-1.2490992 Schuchter, A., Levi, M. (2016). The fraud triangle revisited.Security Journal,29(2), 107-121. Simpson, S., Paternoster, R. (2017). A rational choice theory of corporate crime. In Routine activity and rational choice (pp. 37-58). Routledge
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Memo to Recommend Plan Change
The purpose of this memo is to inform you of the necessary changes that need to be made in the organization so that we can improve on our services and achieve the organizational objectives.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Memo to Recommend Plan Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since my inception, as the manager of the organization one year ago, I have noted a number of weaknesses in the organization that need to be reinforced to ensure that we deliver the appropriate services. It is important to point out that our profits have shown a decreasing trend of the last few years. The decrease in the profits of the organization can be attributed to the following factors: Disagreements among the employees: It has come to my notice, in the recent past, that there are constant conflicts among the different employees of the organization. The conflicts arise due to the ideological differences among the employees and the overlapping roles of the employees in certain departments. The spirit of teamwork that is necessary for the success of the organization is thus lacking in our organization. The coordination between the different departments is affected negatively by these poor relations. The other problem that affects the operations of the organization is poor relations between the management and the employees. It has been a tradition in the organization that a wide gap exists between the employees and the management of the organization. The decisions of the organization are often made by the management independently. Besides, there are no programs to evaluate the performance of each employee and give the necessary incentives to motivate the good performers. This contributes to the laxity and poor performance by the employees. The use of old systems of operations is yet another weakness in the organization that should be addressed. Various revolutionary changes are faced by organizations in the contemporary society including new technology, changing culture and the increasing demand for efficient services (Wamwangi, 2003, p.2). The organization has not been sensitive to the changes. Concerning the above-identified problems and others that may be encountered later, I suggest that the following initiatives be taken in the organization. Firstly, there is a need to change the organizational structure and the strategies (Cummings Worley, 2008, p.2). The employees should be included in all the decision-making processes in the organization. The employees should be made to understand that they are part of the organization and play key roles in the organization. There is need to have the representation of the views of the employees in developing all the operational strategies. This will also be a unifying factor among the employees. In resolving conflicts among the employees, there is need to institute a department that deals with employee counseling. This shall be responsible fo r cultivating the spirit of cohesion and teamwork among the employees. There is need to establish management training programs to help the employees develop various management skills. This will enable the employees to resolve minor disputes among them. The overlapping roles of the organizational departments or improper definition of the roles has been pointed out as the cause of conflicts among the employees. There is need to redefine the roles of the individual departments and ensure that all roles are exhausted. The possible overlaps should be communicated to the different departmental heads who should then resolve the arising issues.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another important step to be taken is to develop employee appraisal programs. Employees are often motivated if their good service to the organization is recognized by the organization. This contributes to the e ffectiveness of the organizational operations (Worley Lawler, 2010, p.6). The employees that are doing well in their areas of services need to be identified and promoted in some way. On the other hand, the organization can suffer great losing by holding some employees that are underperforming. There is need to establish the performance standards for each employee roles. A system of evaluation will help identify the employees that are conforming to the standards in the performance. It will also identify the underperformers. The performance of the employees should be used to set the increase in salaries and benefits. It should also be the criterion for the promotion of the employees to high positions in the organization. The successive poor performers should be relieved of the services to the organization. The organization has been seen to respond slowly to the changing trends in the demand of its services. Little innovative initiatives have been taken by the organization over the la st twenty years and the employees seem to be contented with the development pace. As a service industry, there is need to respond to the changing demands of our services. There is need to serve the needs of clients within the shortest periods so far. There is need to have data management systems that are effective and efficient in handling enormous data like information on the employees. There is need to improve on the communication systems used in the organization. In general, all the operations in the organizations need to be changed to meet the increasing demand of our clients. The adoption of modern technology in all operations like customer care services and communication within the organization will help improve on the services. It improves on the relation between the organization and its clients and the employees. If all these measures are taken, it is believed that the organization will regain its service delivery ability and realize an increase in its revenue. There success will help us develop other corrective measures (Cummings Worley, 2008, p.24). It is also important to note that the implementation of these steps is cost-efficient as compared to the anticipated losses that are yet to be incurred. References Cummings, T. and Worley, C. (2008). Organization development change. 9th edition. Mason: Cengage Learning.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Memo to Recommend Plan Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wamwangi, K. (2003). Organizational Development as a Framework for Creating Anti-Poverty Strategies and Action Including Gender Mainstreaming. Web. Worley, C. and Lawler, E. 2010. Built to change organizations and responsible progress: Twin pillars of sustainable success. in Pasmore, A., Woodman, R, and Shani, A. (Eds.). Research in Organizational Change and Development, Volume 18. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing. This essay on Memo to Recommend Plan Change was written and submitted by user Alessandra O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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